This article presents a new framework for thinking about data and the risks posed to national security. Taking issue with the prevailing analogy of “data as oil,” this article argues that viewing data as ammunition provides a clearer understanding of the real threats and a familiar path toward risk mitigation in the information space. The “data as ammunition” analogy carries a better intuitive depiction of the risk and why, in the days of increasing storage which keeps data easily accessible seemingly forever, categorizing data through the lens of ordnance classifications can help clarify the risks to force and national security. We close this article with recommendations to adapt current privacy, security, and commercial policies to mitigate the new risks to force and personnel on and off the battlefield.
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